Understanding Different Types of Tow Trucks

When you need towing service, the type of tow truck matters more than you might think. Using the wrong towing method can damage your vehicle, void warranties, or even create safety hazards. Understanding the different types of tow trucks and their appropriate applications helps you make informed decisions and communicate effectively with towing companies.

1. Flatbed Tow Trucks (Car Carriers)

Flatbed tow trucks feature a hydraulically operated flat deck that can be lowered to ground level, allowing vehicles to be driven or winched onto the bed for transport.

How Flatbed Towing Works

1. The hydraulic bed is lowered to create a ramp
2. The vehicle is driven or winched onto the flatbed
3. The vehicle is secured with chains and straps at multiple points
4. The bed is raised to transport position
5. All four wheels are completely off the ground during transport

Advantages of Flatbed Towing

• Maximum safety: No contact with drivetrain components
• All-wheel drive compatible: No risk of transmission damage
• Weather protection: Vehicle enclosed and secure
• Versatile loading: Can handle inoperable vehicles easily
• Minimal ground clearance required: Works with lowered vehicles

Disadvantages

• Higher cost: Typically $20-40 more than wheel-lift towing
• Limited availability: Fewer flatbed trucks in some areas
• Size restrictions: Very long or tall vehicles may not fit
• Loading time: Takes longer to secure than wheel-lift methods

2. Wheel-Lift Tow Trucks

Wheel-lift tow trucks use a hydraulic metal yoke that cradles the front or rear wheels of the vehicle, lifting one end off the ground while the other end rolls on its own wheels.

How Wheel-Lift Towing Works

1. The tow truck backs up to the vehicle
2. The hydraulic yoke is positioned under the drive wheels
3. The yoke clamps around the tires or wheel assembly
4. The hydraulic system lifts the drive wheels off the ground
5. The vehicle is towed with two wheels rolling

Advantages of Wheel-Lift Towing

• Cost-effective: Generally the least expensive towing method
• Quick setup: Faster to connect and disconnect than flatbed
• Wide availability: Most towing companies have wheel-lift trucks
• Compact design: Better for tight spaces than large flatbeds
• Fuel efficient: Lighter equipment uses less fuel

Vehicles That Should NOT Use Wheel-Lift Towing

3. Hook and Chain Tow Trucks (Legacy Method)

Hook and chain towing is the original towing method, where chains are attached to the vehicle's frame or axles to lift one end for transport.

Why Hook and Chain is Being Phased Out

• Body damage risk: Chains can scratch or dent painted surfaces
• Liability concerns: Insurance claims for vehicle damage
• Limited applications: Only suitable for junk or severely damaged vehicles
• Safety issues: Chain failure can cause dangerous situations

4. Heavy-Duty Tow Trucks

Heavy-duty tow trucks are specialized vehicles designed to handle large trucks, RVs, buses, and commercial vehicles that exceed the capacity of standard tow trucks.

Heavy-Duty Towing Classifications

Heavy-Duty Equipment Features

• Powerful winches: 25,000-50,000+ pound capacity
• Stabilizing outriggers: Prevent tipping during heavy lifts
• Multiple boom configurations: Straight, knuckle, and rotator booms
• Air brake connections: For towing vehicles with air brake systems
• Specialized rigging: Chains, slings, and recovery equipment

5. Integrated Tow Trucks (Self-Loaders)

Integrated tow trucks combine wheel-lift and boom capabilities in a single unit, making them versatile for various towing situations.

Integrated Truck Capabilities

• Self-loading wheel-lift: No operator needed at the vehicle
• Remote operation: Operator controls from inside the cab
• Boom assistance: Can handle difficult positioning
• Quick deployment: Faster than traditional wheel-lift trucks

6. Specialized Towing Equipment

Motorcycle and ATV Carriers

Specialized equipment for two-wheeled and recreational vehicles:

• Motorcycle beds: Secure tie-down points and wheel chocks
• Loading ramps: Allow motorcycles to be driven on safely
• Multiple bike capacity: Can carry 2-4 motorcycles at once
• Weather protection: Enclosed carriers for valuable bikes

Car Dollies and Trailers

For long-distance towing or when a tow truck isn't available:

• Tow dollies: Lift front wheels, rear wheels roll
• Four-wheel trailers: All wheels off ground, like a flatbed
• Self-loading trailers: Hydraulic tilting beds
• Rental options: U-Haul and similar companies

Choosing the Right Towing Method

The best towing method depends on several factors:

Questions to Ask Your Towing Company

When calling for towing service, ask these important questions:

1. "What type of tow truck will you send?" - Ensure it's appropriate for your vehicle
2. "Do you have flatbed trucks available?" - For maximum safety
3. "What's the cost difference between methods?" - Make an informed decision
4. "How will you secure my vehicle?" - Understand their process
5. "Are you insured for vehicle damage?" - Protect yourself from liability

Edmonton Towing Company Fleet Standards

Look for towing companies that maintain modern, well-equipped fleets:

• Multiple truck types: Can choose the best method for each situation
• Regular maintenance: Well-maintained equipment is safer and more reliable
• Proper insurance: Coverage for vehicle damage during transport
• Trained operators: Know how to use equipment properly
• Modern safety features: LED lighting, safety equipment, communication

Understanding the different types of tow trucks and their applications helps you make informed decisions about your vehicle's care. While cost is always a consideration, choosing the right towing method protects your investment and ensures safe transport. When you call for towing service, don't hesitate to ask questions about the equipment and methods they'll use—your vehicle's safety depends on making the right choice.